Open Banking in Mexico

In Progress

Mexico was first in LATAM to legislate open banking (Ley Fintech, Article 76, 2018), but implementation is partial and long delayed: only open-data (ATM) API rules exist (2020); the aggregated and transactional data rules remain unpublished.

Key Facts

Approach
Regulated
Regulatory Body
Comisión Nacional Bancaria y de Valores (CNBV) / Banco de México
Key Legislation
Ley para Regular las Instituciones de Tecnología Financiera (Ley Fintech, 2018)
Topics
Open Banking, Open Finance
API Adoption
Only open-data (ATM) rules in force (2020); aggregated and transactional data rules still pending
Internet Penetration
76%
Data Scope
Open data (ATM/branch, products) — only category with rules, Aggregated data (pending), Transactional data (pending)

Timeline

2018Mexico passes the Ley Fintech (Article 76 mandates standardized data-sharing APIs)
2020CNBV publishes API rules for open data only (ATM/branch locations, products)
2026Rules for aggregated and transactional data remain unpublished — years past the statutory deadline, no official timetable

Standards & Specifications

CNBV open-data (ATM/branch) API rules (DOF, 4 Jun 2020); aggregated & transactional rules pending

Open Finance in Mexico

Mexico's Ley Fintech (2018) was one of the first comprehensive fintech regulatory frameworks in Latin America, and Article 76 mandates standardized data-sharing APIs. The law contemplates three types of data: open data (public product/ATM information), aggregated data (anonymized/statistical data), and transactional data (individual account data with express consent).

Implementation, however, is partial and long delayed. The CNBV published secondary rules only for open data (ATM/branch locations) in June 2020; the rules for aggregated and transactional data — the ones that would make open banking functional and mandatory — remain unpublished as of 2026, well past the statutory deadline and with no official timetable (the omission has prompted amparo litigation).

Mexico's large population, growing fintech ecosystem (including unicorns like Bitso and Clip), and significant unbanked population create strong demand for open finance services. The framework aims to drive financial inclusion alongside innovation, though implementation challenges remain in standardization and compliance.

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