Open Banking in Belgium

Live (Regulated)

Belgium implements open banking through PSD2 with oversight from the National Bank of Belgium, using Berlin Group NextGenPSD2 standards.

Key Facts

Approach
Regulated
Regulatory Body
National Bank of Belgium (NBB)
Key Legislation
PSD2 / Loi du 11 mars 2018
Topics
Open Banking
Internet Penetration
94%
Data Scope
Payment accounts, Account information, Payment initiation, Confirmation of funds

Timeline

2015PSD2 adopted by the European Parliament and Council
2018PSD2 transposed into Belgian law; NBB licenses third-party providers

Standards & Specifications

Open Finance in Belgium

Belgium transposed PSD2 through the Loi du 11 mars 2018, with the National Bank of Belgium (NBB) overseeing compliance and TPP registration. Major Belgian banks including BNP Paribas Fortis, KBC, ING Belgium, and Belfius have implemented open banking APIs.

Belgium's position as the host of EU institutions in Brussels gives it particular significance in European open banking policy. The Belgian market benefits from high internet penetration (94%) and a well-developed banking infrastructure. Belgian banks have generally adopted Berlin Group NextGenPSD2 standards.

The Belgian fintech scene includes players like Bancontact Payconiq Company and Isabel Group, with growing innovation in payment services and financial data aggregation leveraging PSD2 APIs.

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Belgium Open Banking | PSD2 Regulations & Status | Fiskil